Updated July 2019
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Help 2 Read. (2016). The sobering state of literacy in South Africa. Retrieved Mar. 2017 from <http://help2read.org/2016/09/13/sobering-state-literacy-south-africa>
 
UNICEF. (2016). Literacy among youth is rising, but young women lag behind. Retrieved Mar. 2017 from <https://data.unicef.org/topic/education/literacy/#>

Willenberg, I. (2018). South Africa's reading crisis: focus on the root cause, not the peripherals. The Conversation. Retrieved Jul. 2019 from <https://theconversation.com/south-africas-reading-crisis-focus-on-the-root-cause-not-the-peripherals-96129>